ADA Access Consultants

ADA & CASp Inspections and Reporting

ADA Grab Bar Requirements

What are ADA Grab Bar Requirements?

ADA grab bar requirements are an extremely important set of regulations that allow for individuals with disabilities to use bathrooms and toilet rooms with safety and convenience. There are many requirements for grab bars such as location, height, width, and positioning relative to bathroom elements. In order to comply with the ADA and provide accessibility, business owners, property managers, and people who provide building access are legally required to follow these requirements. With ADA Access Consultants, we make ADA compliance easy. We will inspect and report on your property to check for ADA Grab Bar compliance and other elements of your property.

Locations of ADA Grab Bars

There are three main situations considered when looking at ADA grab bars. The first would be grab bars in toilet rooms/water closets not so much urinals. Additionally there are grab bars in showers and grab bars in bathtubs. Understanding the slight differences between these requirements will make the difference between a compliant bathroom and one that is in violation of the ADA.

Bathroom Comlpiance Getting You Down?

ADA Grab Bar Requirements: Toilet

Compliant grab bars in a water closet used with a toilet have specific width and height requirements. ADA Grab Bar requirements state grab bars must be a minimum width of 36” extending 12” on the closed side and 24” on the open side. Side grab bars must be a minimum width of 42”,  be spaced 12” maximum from the rear wall,  and must be 54” from the rear wall to the end of the grab bar. The top of the gripping surface must sit at 33” minimum to 36” maximum.

Pro Tip: ADA grab bar requirements are easy to follow when you use a producer familiar with the codes alreay. Like ULINE

Toilet Rear Grab Bar

  • The rear grab bar must be a minimum width of 36” extending 12” on the closed side and 24” on the open side.

ADA Grab Bar Requirements

Toilet Side Grab Bar

  • Side grab bars must be a minimum width of 42”,  be spaced 12” maximum from the rear wall,  and must be 54” from the rear wall to the end of the grab bar.

     

ADA Compliant Grab Bars in Showers

Grab Bars For Shower Without Seat

ADA grab bar requirements in showers without seats call for grab bars on a minimum of three walls. The grab bars may be continuous or separate. When grab bars are separate they must be 6” maximum from bordering walls and all must be the same height above the finished floor.  Shower grab bars must extend across the sidewall to the entry of the shower. 

shower without seat grab bar

Grab Bars For Seated Shower

For grab bars in showers with seats, grab bars must be present on a minimum of two walls. ADA grab bars requirements state bars may be continuous or separate so long as they are the same height. The height requirements of the grab bars are 33” minimum x 36” maximum above the finish floor. The side grab bar must extend at least 18” from the rear wall. 

Shower grab bar guide

ADA Grab Bar Requirements: Bathtub

For grab bars in bathtubs, there are specific requirements in order to be ADA Compliant. If you ever wondered how to make your bathroom ADA Compliant, keep in mind your grab bars on the back wall must extend 15” maximum from the head wall so they can be used from the bath tub seat.  Additionally, the height of the higher back wall grab bar is required to be 33” minimum to 36” maximum. 

The low rear wall grab bar is required to be 8” minimum to 10” maximum above the top of the bathtub. The bathtub itself is required to be 17” minimum to 19” maximum above the finished floor. If you’re thinking, “Why are ADA grab bar requirements so difficult to understand?”, don’t worry! Our professional inspection services make it easy. 

bathtub grab bars

LOOKING TO MEET ADA TABLE REQUIREMENTS?

Other Grab Bar Considerations

When making a bathroom and toilet rooms ADA compliant, there are several grab bar considerations to keep in mind. In most instances, grab bars are required to be 36” minimum to 36” maximum above the finished floor. Additionally, grab bars can be circular or non-circular but must always have round edges.

A clearance of 1 ½” between the grab bar and the wall is an absolute dimension to prevent people getting stuck or trapped. Grab bars must withstand a vertical or horizontal force of 250lbs at any point and there are to be no obstructions above grab bars up to 12” in height on the wall the grab bar is attached to.  ADA grab bar requirements can be tricky, but guides like this can help as a starting point.

 The diameter of grab bars must be 1 ¼” to 2” if circular or if square a 4” minimum to 4.8” in perimeter maximum as pictured.

diameter for grab bars
All photos credit to accessboard.gov.

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